APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in English, His Books, Awards and Death

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great personality, and he achieved several awards. On February 9, three more Bharat Ratna awards were declared for the year by the President’s office and the Prime minister to the geneticist and administrator Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (posthumous), Congress leader Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao, therefore, independence activist and political leader Chaudhuri Charan Singh, who were Prime ministers of India in previous times—thus, this year having the largest number of Bharat Ratna awards announced. Kalam wrote many books, including an autobiography, “Wings of Fire”, in 1999. The two highest honors of the country are the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. 

Who is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, an Indian scientist and politician, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and died on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in English Pdf mentions he was lately involved in various affairs, including the growth of rocketry and nuclear armaments in his motherland, making him stand out among others doing similar work at the time.

He served as the President of India between 2002 and 2007 and received degrees in Aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology before being absorbed into the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958.

In 1969, he shifted to the Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO), where he served as the project manager for SLV-III, India’s premier indigenously designed and manufactured satellite launch vehicle. In 1982, when he rejoined DRDO, Kalam formulated the program that led to the production of various successful missiles; this earned him the title “Missile Man.” Moreover, this program included the development of Agni, which incorporated some features from SLV-III and became India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile. 

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 APJ Abdul Kalam Biography in English 

Full name	Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Name	APJ Abdul Kalam
Nickname	Missile Man
Age	83
Birthdate	October 15, 1931
Birthplace	Rameswaram, India
Death	27 July 2015
Title	President, India
Political Affiliation	National Democratic Alliance
Marital Status	Married

About the Professional Work of APJ Abdul Kalam 

Over the years, he has also worked as a professor at different universities. Unfortunately, on July 27, 2015, while speaking at the Indian Management Institute in Shillong, he suddenly collapsed because his heart stopped beating.

In 2007, he left office and was followed by Pratibha Patil as the first woman president of the country. After retiring from the presidency, Kalam decided to spend the rest of his life promoting scientific and technological advancement making India an advanced nation. 

Despite being a Muslim, Kalam’s name was suggested by the Hindu nationalist (Hindutva) NDA, and he had covered enough ground before the public to the extent that even the leading opposition party, the Indian National Congress, also fronted his name.

In July of 2002, Kalam took Office as India’s new president, being the eleventh to hold office but with no real powers, having won the election with ease. In 2002, India’s then-ruling party, known as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), forwarded Kalam’s name as their nominee to replace President Kocheral Raman Naryana.

Agricultural productivity was supposed to be hiked, technology was to be embraced as a means of propelling economic growth forward, and health care, along with education, would be available to everyone according to this strategy.

Kalam floated the idea in 1998. He hoped it would help develop India fully in two decades, as it was a less developed country by then. His significant contribution to India becoming a nuclear weapons state following the tests conducted in 1998 catapulted him to the status of a national hero, despite the anxiety that they generated within global society.

Kalam was the scientific adviser to the Minister of Defense from 1992 to 1997 and was subsequently appointed as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India with the status of Cabinet Minister during the years 1999–2001.

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Famous Book of the APJ Abdul Kalam 

Publishing year	Book
2015	Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future The Family and the Nation Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences
2014	Governance for Growth in India Manifesto for Change Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India
2013	Indomitable Spirit Spirit of India Thoughts for Change: We Can Do It My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
2012	You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges
2011	You Are Born to Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond The Scientific India: A Twenty-First Century Guide to the World Around Us  Failure to Success: Legendry Lives Target 3 Billion
2007	Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series
2005	Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth
1999	Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

APJ Abdul Kalam Achieved the Award from 1981 to 2014

The Bharat Ratna award was not restricted to Indians only from 1981 to 2014; respectively, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a Pashtun leader, and Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa, were all bestowed with this honor. Other recipients include luminaries instrumental in India’s struggle for independence as well as those who contributed to societies’ betterment through activism. The Universally acclaimed musicians who have taken Indian arts to global heights, a sportsman considered one of the best, and people who have been promoted in areas within the nation. 

Year of Award	Award/Honours
2014	Doctor of Science (Edinburgh University, UK)
2009	Hoover Medal of America
2007	King Charles II Medal (Royal Society, UK)
2002	SASTRA “Ramanujan Award”
1998	Veer Savarkar Award
1997	Bharat Ratna
1997	The Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
1990	Padma Vibhushan
1981	Padma Bhushan

APJ Abdul Kalam Won the Award in 2024

The president’s office has announced that Karpoori Thakur, socialist leader and chief minister of the state of Bihar twice in the 1970s, will be awarded the country’s highest civilian honor posthumously on January 23, 2024. In his time as Chief Minister, Thakur championed those who were marginalized in society, hence introducing the concept of “reservations,” a series of affirmative action programs meant for other backward classes (OBCs), as described by the Indian government concerning those who receive inadequate education opportunities and are socially oppressed. The President made an announcement one day before Thakur was born, one hundred years ago. On February 3, the President’s Office and Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that Bharat Ratna would be conferred on Lal Krishna Advani, a founder member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and a former Deputy Prime Minister of India.

This year, three more Bharat Ratna awards were posthumously announced by the president’s office and prime minister’s office on 9 February. Geneticist and administrator Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan joined Congress leader Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao, as well as independence fighter political leader Chaudhuri Charan Singh, who had also served as Prime Minister of India in the past.

Swaminathan is known for India’s green revolution, therefore, when it comes to significantly increasing the amount of wheat and rice. They can be harvested in this country as well as pushing India towards self-sufficiency.  Rao had been pushing economic liberalization in India by the early 1990s, Charan Singh, on the other hand, fought for the country’s independence and was briefly appointed the prime minister from 1979 to 1990. 

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